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How Free Were Former Slaves During Reconstruction

From: Stanford History Education Group (SHEG)

Grade Level: MS, HS

Remote Ready: With Modifications

Time: 1 Class Period

Length of Reading: Pages

Link:  Reconstruction SAC (Structured Academic Controversy)

One of our faves! According to SHEG, "In this structured academic controversy, students examine constitutional amendments, a Black Code, a personal account of a former slave, and other documents to answer the question: 'Were African Americans free during Reconstruction?'"


Our summary: Students work in groups of 4. Everybody reads 5 very short docs. Teams of 4 are divided in half with 2 students making the case that African Americans were free during Reconstruction and the other 2 arguing the opposite. Each pair explains their arguments to the other pair. Then students try to reach consensus. Questions and graphic organizers provided.

More Information:

Grade Level:

MS, HS: This lesson is meant for middle school and high school students

This Activity Involves:

Primary Source: This activity utilizes primary sources.

Convention of former slaves, Wash., D.C. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2001706148/>.

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