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The Constitutional Convention of 1787, Lesson 1

From: EDSITEment!

Grade Level: HS, (College)

Remote Ready: With Modifications

Time: Depends on which activity you choose

Length of Reading: Pages

Link: Lesson 1:  The Road to the Constitutional Convention

This lesson focuses on the Articles of Confederation and its problems. All 3 activities within this lesson use primary sources. The second activity involves a short role-playing activity. And the third involves creating a timeline.


Though long, this lesson is definitely worthwhile. So let's see if we can help break it down so you can pick the parts you like.


  1. Activity 1: Each of 7 groups gets 1 primary source on the issues colonists had with the Articles of Confederation (1 page each). Students answer written questions and then groups present to the class on their document. The class fills out a graphic organizer with info from the presentations.


  2. Activity 2: Students read the Articles of Confederation (2 pages). Each of 7 groups answers a discussion question. Groups then present their answers to the class.


    Then, as part of a role playing game on the issues Congress had under the Articles of Confederation, each group is assigned a state. The state representatives debate a resolution. Each state gives a 1 minute speech on their support or dissention to the resolution. Each state (group) gets one vote. The teacher reads the potential consequences of each vote outcome (provided).


  3. Activity 3: All students read Federalist No 15 (2 printed pages with small print). Then each group of 2-3 students is assigned a primary source (1-2 pages each) on an event leading up to the Constitutional Convention. Groups each make a 5x7" card with essential info on their event and present on that material to the class. Then the teacher creates a timeline with the cards.


Lesson 2 in the same series is under the "Constitution" heading.

More Information:

Grade Level:

HS, (College): This lesson is meant for high school students; however we think it would be well suited for college students too

This Activity Involves:

Primary Source: This activity utilizes primary sources.

Group Work: This activity calls for working in pairs or groups or having a group discussion.

Image: Howard Chandler Christy, Signing of the Constitution, Oil on Canvas, Architect of the Capitol, 5/23/25, https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/signing-constitution.

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